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NEW QUESTION # 36
All branch sites in an organization have NGFWs running in production, and the organization wants to centralize its logs with Strata Logging Service.
Which type of certificate is required to ensure connectivity from the NGFWs to Strata Logging Service?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which two components of a Security policy, when configured, allow third-party contractors access to internal applications outside business hours? (Choose two.)
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To allow third-party contractors access to internal applications outside business hours, the Security Policy must include:
User-ID -
Identifies specific users (e.g., third-party contractors) and applies access rules accordingly.
Ensures that only authenticated users from the contractor group receive access.
Schedule -
Specifies the allowed access time frame (e.g., outside business hours: 6 PM - 6 AM).
Ensures that contractors can only access applications during designated off-hours.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
C . Service ❌
Incorrect, because Service defines ports and protocols, not user identity or time-based access control.
D . App-ID ❌
Incorrect, because App-ID identifies and classifies applications, but does not restrict access based on user identity or time.
Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:
Firewall Deployment - Ensures contractors access internal applications securely via User-ID and Schedule.
Security Policies - Implements granular time-based and identity-based access control.
VPN Configurations - Third-party contractors may access applications through GlobalProtect VPN.
Threat Prevention - Reduces attack risks by limiting access windows for third-party users.
WildFire Integration - Ensures downloaded contractor files are scanned for threats.
Zero Trust Architectures - Supports least-privilege access based on user identity and time restrictions.
Thus, the correct answers are:
✅ A. User-ID
✅ B. Schedule
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which two configurations are required when creating deployment profiles to migrate a perpetual VM-Series firewall to a flexible VM? (Choose two.)
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which two SSH Proxy decryption profile configurations will reduce network attack surface? (Choose two.)
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 40
What should be reviewed when log forwarding from an NGFW to Strata Logging Service becomes disconnected?
Answer: A
Explanation:
When log forwarding from a Palo Alto Networks NGFW to the Strata Logging Service (formerly Cortex Data Lake) becomes disconnected, the primary aspect to review is device certificates. This is because the firewall uses certificates for mutual authentication with the logging service. If these certificates are missing, expired, or invalid, the firewall will fail to establish a secure connection, preventing log forwarding.
Key Reasons Why Device Certificates Are Critical
Authentication Requirement - The NGFW uses a Palo Alto Networks-issued device certificate for authentication before it can send logs to the Strata Logging Service.
Expiration Issues - If the certificate has expired, the NGFW will be unable to authenticate, causing a disconnection.
Misconfiguration or Revocation - If the certificate is not properly installed, revoked, or incorrectly assigned, the logging service will reject log forwarding attempts.
Cloud Trust Relationship - The firewall relies on secure cloud-based authentication, where certificates validate the NGFW's identity before log ingestion.
How to Verify and Fix Certificate Issues
Check Certificate Status
Navigate to Device > Certificates in the NGFW web interface.
Verify the presence of a valid Palo Alto Networks device certificate.
Look for expiration dates and renew if necessary.
Reinstall Certificates
If the certificate is missing or invalid, reinstall it by retrieving the correct device certificate from the Palo Alto Networks Customer Support Portal (CSP).
Ensure Correct Certificate Chain
Verify that the correct root CA certificate is installed and trusted by the firewall.
Confirm Connectivity to Strata Logging Service
Ensure that outbound connections to the logging service are not blocked due to misconfigured security policies, firewalls, or proxies.
Other Answer Choices Analysis
(B) Decryption Profile - SSL/TLS decryption settings affect traffic inspection but have no impact on log forwarding.
(C) Auth Codes - Authentication codes are used during the initial device registration with Strata Logging Service but do not impact ongoing log forwarding.
(D) Software Warranty - The firewall's warranty does not influence log forwarding; however, an active support license is required for continuous access to Strata Logging Service.
Reference and Justification:
Firewall Deployment - Certificates are fundamental to secure NGFW cloud communication.
Security Policies - Proper authentication ensures logs are securely transmitted.
Threat Prevention & WildFire - Logging failures could impact threat visibility and WildFire analysis.
Panorama - Uses the same authentication mechanisms for centralized logging.
Zero Trust Architectures - Requires strict identity verification, including valid certificates.
Thus, Device Certificates (A) is the correct answer, as log forwarding depends on a valid, authenticated certificate to establish connectivity with Strata Logging Service.
NEW QUESTION # 41
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